Create institutional-quality equity research initiation reports through a 5-task workflow. Tasks must be executed individually with verified prerequisites - (1) company research, (2) financial modeling, (3) valuation analysis, (4) chart generation, (5) final report assembly. Each task produces specific deliverables (markdown docs, Excel models, charts, or DOCX reports). Tasks 3-5 have dependencies on earlier tasks.
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SKILL.md
initiating-coverage
Create institutional-quality equity research initiation reports through a 5-task workflow. Tasks must be executed individually with verified prerequisites - (1) company research, (2) financial modeling, (3) valuation analysis, (4) chart generation, (5) final report assembly. Each task produces specific deliverables (markdown docs, Excel models, charts, or DOCX reports). Tasks 3-5 have dependencies on earlier tasks.
Initiating Coverage
Create institutional-quality equity research initiation reports through a structured 5-task workflow. Each task must be executed separately with verified inputs.
Overview
This skill produces comprehensive first-time coverage reports following institutional standards (JPMorgan, Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley format). Tasks are executed individually, each verifying prerequisites before proceeding.
Default Font: Times New Roman throughout all documents (unless user specifies otherwise).
⚠️ CRITICAL: One Task at a Time
THIS SKILL OPERATES IN SINGLE-TASK MODE ONLY.
If User Requests Full Pipeline
When user requests:
"Create a coverage initiation report for [Company]"
"Write an initiation report for [Company]"
"Do the entire equity research process for [Company]"
"Complete all 5 tasks for [Company]"
Any request that implies running multiple tasks or the entire workflow
REQUIRED RESPONSE:
Ask which specific task to perform:
I can help you create an equity research initiation report for [Company].
This involves 5 separate tasks that need to be completed individually:
1. Company Research - Research business, management, industry
2. Financial Modeling - Build projection model
3. Valuation Analysis - DCF and comparable companies
4. Chart Generation - Create 25-35 charts
5. Report Assembly - Compile final report
Which task would you like to start with?
When user explicitly requests all tasks together:
I understand you'd like to complete the entire initiation report pipeline.
Currently, this skill supports executing one task at a time, which allows
for better quality control and review at each stage.
We're working on a seamless end-to-end workflow that will make this process
more automated, but for now, we'll need to complete each task separately.
Would you like to start with Task 1 (Company Research)?
Never automatically assume which task to start - always ask user to confirm.
Never execute multiple tasks in sequence - complete one task, deliver outputs, then wait for next user request.
Task Execution Rules
✅ Execute exactly ONE task per user request
✅ Always verify prerequisites before starting a task
✅ Deliver task outputs and confirm completion
✅ Wait for user to explicitly request the next task
❌ Never chain multiple tasks together automatically
❌ Never assume user wants to proceed to next task
❌ Never execute Tasks 3-5 without verifying required inputs exist
⚠️ Deliverables Policy: NO SHORTCUTS
DELIVER ONLY THE SPECIFIED OUTPUTS. DO NOT CREATE EXTRA DOCUMENTS.
Each task specifies exact deliverables. Do NOT create:
❌ "Completion summaries"
❌ "Executive summaries"
❌ "Quick reference guides"
❌ "Next steps documents"
❌ "Task completion reports"
❌ Any other "helpful" documentation not explicitly specified
Why: These extras waste context and are not part of the professional workflow.
Pattern 2: User asks for "initiation report" or "full pipeline"
User: "Create a coverage initiation report for Tesla"
Response: ❌ DO NOT start any task automatically
✅ Ask which task to start with (see template above)
Pattern 3: User wants to do "all tasks" or "entire workflow"
User: "I want to complete all 5 tasks for Tesla"
Response: ❌ DO NOT chain tasks together
✅ Explain one-at-a-time limitation (see template above)
✅ Ask if they want to start with Task 1
Correct Usage Examples
Executing a single task:
"Use initiating-coverage skill, Task 1 for Tesla"
"Do Task 2 of initiating-coverage for Tesla"
"Run Task 3 for Tesla using the initiating-coverage skill"
Completing full report (requires 5 separate requests):
⚠️ DELIVER ONLY THIS 1 FILE. NO completion summaries, no extra documents.
⚠️ DO NOT TAKE SHORTCUTS:
✅ If extracting financials: Extract ALL line items from 3 financial statements (3-5 years)
✅ Build ALL 6 projection tabs completely with full detail
✅ Create detailed revenue model with 20-30 product rows AND 15-20 geography rows
✅ Build complete income statement with 40-50 line items (not abbreviated)
✅ Include full cash flow statement and balance sheet with all line items
✅ Complete ALL three scenarios (Bull/Base/Bear) with different parameters
❌ Do not create simplified/abbreviated versions
❌ Do not skip any of the 6 essential tabs
❌ Do not skip historical financials extraction if needed
Verification before proceeding to Task 3:
Historical financials extracted (if needed) or provided
Excel file created and can be opened
Model has all 6 essential tabs (Revenue Model, Income Statement, Cash Flow, Balance Sheet, Scenarios, DCF Inputs)
Historical data (3-5 years) incorporated
Projections complete (5 years forward)
Scenarios complete (Bull/Base/Bear)
Task 3: Valuation Analysis
Purpose: Perform comprehensive valuation using DCF, comparables, and precedent transactions.
Prerequisites: ⚠️ Verify before starting
Required: Financial model from Task 2
Projected income statements
Projected cash flows
Revenue and EBITDA forecasts
DCF inputs (unlevered FCF)
⚠️ CRITICAL: DO NOT START THIS TASK UNLESS TASK 2 IS COMPLETE
This task requires the financial model from Task 2. Starting without it will result in incomplete work.
IF TASK 2 IS NOT COMPLETE: Stop immediately and inform the user that Task 2 (Financial Modeling) must be completed first. Do not attempt to proceed or create placeholder valuations.
Input Verification:
BEFORE STARTING:
- [ ] Task 2 complete? (Financial model exists)
- [ ] Model file path/location known?
- [ ] Can access projected financials from model?
Required from model:
- [ ] Projected FCF (5 years)
- [ ] Revenue projections
- [ ] EBITDA projections
- [ ] Terminal year metrics
Process:
Verify financial model is accessible
Load detailed instructions from references/task3-valuation.md
⚠️ CRITICAL: DO NOT START THIS TASK UNLESS TASKS 1, 2, AND 3 ARE COMPLETE
This task requires outputs from all three previous tasks. Starting without them will result in incomplete charts.
IF ANY OF TASKS 1, 2, OR 3 ARE NOT COMPLETE: Stop immediately and inform the user which tasks need to be completed first. The specific requirements are:
Task 1: Company research document (for 9 charts)
Task 2: Financial model with all 6 tabs (for 8 charts)
Task 3: Valuation tabs added to the model (for 6 charts)
External data access (for 2 charts)
Do not attempt to create placeholder charts or skip charts due to missing data.
Input Verification:
BEFORE STARTING:
- [ ] Task 1 complete? (Company research exists)
- [ ] Task 2 complete? (Financial model exists)
- [ ] Task 3 complete? (Valuation analysis exists)
- [ ] Can access external market data sources?
Required from Task 1:
- [ ] Company history and milestones (for charts 05, 06)
- [ ] Management team structure (for chart 07)
- [ ] Product portfolio details (for chart 08)
- [ ] Customer segmentation data (for chart 09)
- [ ] Competitive landscape analysis (for charts 16, 17, 18)
- [ ] TAM sizing and market data (for chart 15)
Required from Task 2:
- [ ] Revenue by product (historical + projected) - for chart 03 ⭐
- [ ] Revenue by geography (historical + projected) - for chart 04 ⭐
- [ ] Income statement with margins (for charts 02, 10, 11)
- [ ] Cash flow statement (for chart 12)
- [ ] Scenario comparison data (for chart 14)
Required from Task 3:
- [ ] DCF sensitivity matrix - for chart 28 ⭐
- [ ] DCF components (for chart 29)
- [ ] Comparable companies data (for charts 30, 31)
- [ ] Valuation ranges - for chart 32 ⭐
Required from External Sources:
- [ ] Historical stock price data (for chart 01)
- [ ] Historical valuation multiples (for chart 34)
Process:
Verify model and valuation outputs are accessible
Load detailed instructions from references/task4-chart-generation.md
Execute chart generation workflow
Package all charts into a zip file
Deliver zip file
Output: 25-35 Professional Chart Files (PNG/JPG, 300 DPI) packaged in zip
4 MANDATORY Charts (must be present) ⭐:
chart_03: Revenue by product (stacked area)
chart_04: Revenue by geography (stacked bar)
chart_28: DCF sensitivity (2-way heatmap)
chart_32: Valuation football field (horizontal bars)
Purpose: Write and assemble the comprehensive final DOCX report.
Prerequisites: ⚠️ Verify before starting
Required: Company research from Task 1
All 6-8K words of content
Management bios
Competitive analysis
Risk assessment
Required: Financial model from Task 2
Excel workbook
All projections and scenarios
Required: Valuation analysis from Task 3
Price target and recommendation
DCF, comps, precedent transactions
All valuation data
Required: Chart files from Task 4
Zip file containing all 25-35 PNG/JPG files
Chart index included in zip
⚠️ CRITICAL: DO NOT START THIS TASK UNLESS ALL TASKS 1-4 ARE COMPLETE
This is the final assembly task. It cannot be completed without all previous work products.
IF ANY OF TASKS 1, 2, 3, OR 4 ARE NOT COMPLETE: Stop immediately and inform the user which tasks need to be completed first. The specific requirements are:
Task 1: Company research document (6-8K words)
Task 2: Financial model with all 6 tabs
Task 3: Valuation analysis with price target and recommendation
Task 4: Charts zip file with 25-35 charts
Do not attempt to create placeholder content, substitute missing sections, or assemble an incomplete report. The report requires ALL inputs to be publication-ready.
Input Verification:
BEFORE STARTING - ALL TASKS MUST BE COMPLETE:
Task 1 Verification:
- [ ] Company research document exists? (6-8K words)
- [ ] Management bios complete? (300-400 words × 3-4 execs)
- [ ] Competitive analysis complete? (5-10 competitors)
- [ ] Risk assessment complete? (8-12 risks)
Task 2 Verification:
- [ ] Financial model exists and can be opened?
- [ ] Model has projections (5 years)?
- [ ] Scenarios exist (Bull/Base/Bear)?
Task 3 Verification:
- [ ] Valuation analysis complete?
- [ ] Price target determined?
- [ ] Recommendation set? (BUY/HOLD/SELL)
- [ ] DCF and comps complete?
Task 4 Verification:
- [ ] Chart zip file exists?
- [ ] Can extract/access all 25-35 chart files from zip?
- [ ] All 4 mandatory charts present?
- [ ] Revenue by product (stacked area)
- [ ] Revenue by geography (stacked bar)
- [ ] DCF sensitivity (heatmap)
- [ ] Valuation football field
- [ ] Chart files accessible and can be opened?
IF ANY VERIFICATION FAILS: Stop and complete missing task first.
Process:
CRITICAL: Verify ALL prerequisites before starting
Load detailed instructions from references/task5-report-assembly.md
Execute report assembly workflow using Claude's built-in skills:
Use DOCX skill to create and manipulate the Word document
Use XLSX skill to read Excel data from Task 2/3
Use Read tool to read Task 1 and Task 3 markdown files
Read Task 1 .md file → Convert to Word formatting → Insert charts inline
IF prerequisites are missing:
1. Stop the current task
2. Identify which prerequisite task(s) need to be completed
3. Execute the missing task(s) first
4. Return to current task once prerequisites are met
Example Verification Dialogue
User: "Use initiating-coverage, Task 5 for Tesla"
Claude: "Starting Task 5: Report Assembly for Tesla
VERIFICATION - Checking prerequisites:
- Task 1 (Company research)... ❌ NOT FOUND
- Task 2 (Financial model)... ❌ NOT FOUND
- Task 3 (Valuation)... ❌ NOT FOUND
- Task 4 (Charts)... ❌ NOT FOUND
⚠️ VERIFICATION FAILED
Task 5 requires ALL previous tasks to be complete.
To proceed:
1. Complete Task 1: Company Research
2. Complete Task 2: Financial Modeling
3. Complete Task 3: Valuation Analysis
4. Complete Task 4: Chart Generation
5. Then return to Task 5
Would you like to start with Task 1 first?"
Task Reference Files
Detailed instructions for each task are in separate reference files to keep this skill lean:
references/task1-company-research.md - Company research workflow
Also see: assets/report-template.md for report structure
Also see: assets/quality-checklist.md for quality checks
When to load reference files: Load ONLY the reference file associated with the specific task being performed. These files are very large - do not load multiple reference files at once. Read the appropriate task reference file at the start of the task for detailed step-by-step instructions.
Quality Standards
All outputs meet institutional standards from leading investment banks (JPMorgan, Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley):
Comprehensive: Meet all minimum requirements
Detailed: Specific data and examples, not generic statements
Quantified: Lead with numbers and metrics
Cited: Proper sources with clickable hyperlinks
Professional: Institutional-quality formatting
Accurate: All numbers verified and cross-checked
Important Notes
Task Independence
Task 1 can run anytime (no dependencies)
Task 2 can run anytime (just needs historical data)
Tasks 1 & 2 can run in parallel
Task 3 requires Task 2
Task 4 requires Tasks 2 & 3
Task 5 requires Tasks 1, 2, 3, & 4
Session Management
Same session: Outputs automatically available to subsequent tasks
Different sessions: Reference previous task outputs explicitly
"Use Task 3 with the model from yesterday at [path]"
"Use Task 5 with the research document at [path]"